Sector Results and Learning:
Agriculture and Irrigation
This Agriculture and Irrigation Sector Results and Learning page is a repository of evidence generated by all MCC-funded agriculture and irrigation interventions. To promote learning and inform future program design, this page captures monitoring data from key common indicators, showcases recent and relevant evaluations, includes all agency lessons from completed agriculture and irrigation evaluations to-date, and links to learning that has been aggregated across completed evaluations in the sector.
What Do We Invest In?
MCC has funded $1.8 billion in agriculture and irrigation interventions as of September 2024. These interventions fall into the following categories: agriculture infrastructure; producer organizational development; policy and regulatory reform and systems strengthening; market development; and agriculture finance and investment.
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
These programs address constraints to access to finance and investment in the agricultural economy. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
These programs address constraints in the agricultural economy through infrastructure investments such as irrigation, rural roads, and warehouses. -
Market Development
These programs address constraints in agriculture and food market systems such as market linkages and value chain development while crowding in the private sector. -
Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
These programs address reforms and supporting institutions in the policy and regulatory environment of the agricultural economy. -
Producer Organizational Development
These programs address constraints in agriculture-related organizations such as water user associations and farmer cooperatives.
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Producer Organizational Development
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Irrigated Agriculture Project aimed to improve the quantity and reliability of irrigation water by improving irrigation infrastructure, providing training in agricultural practices, and improving the capacity of water user associations. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Producer Organizational Development
In order to increase farmers’ incomes, the Agricultural Development project financed a 2,246 hectare irrigated perimeter, supported improved water resource management, and provided farmers with training, irrigable land and land titles. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Watershed Management and Agriculture Support Project aimed to increase agricultural productivity in three watershed areas by supporting the conversion of farmland from traditional dry land production to higher-value horticultural production. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Market Development
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Production and Business Services Activity aimed to help poor farmers, organizations and enterprises successfully transition to higher-profit agricultural activities by providing technical assistance and business development services. -
Market Development
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Agribusiness Development Activity was designed to accelerate the shift from subsistence to commercial agriculture by awarding grants to groups of farmers and enterprises to apply innovative business solutions and technology. -
Agriculture Finance and Investment
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Producer Organizational Development
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Market Development
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Post-Harvest Activity aimed to increase Ghanaian export of fruits and vegetables to export markets through the improvement of public sector capacity to meet international standards and investments in improving the post-harvest handling process. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Market Development
The Rural Development Project provided over 7,000 farmers with training and technical assistance, focused on producing and marketing high-value crops to increase household incomes. -
Market Development
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Producer Organizational Development
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
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Market Development
The Green Prosperity Project provided grants aimed at addressing the long-term decline in cocoa production and supporting the development of a sustainable cocoa industry. The grants provided agricultural inputs as well as training and coaching. -
Producer Organizational Development
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
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Market Development
The Market Driven Irrigated Horticulture Project aims to support government reforms, invest in climate-smart irrigation infrastructure, and attract collaboration between commercial and small-holder farmers to increase rural incomes. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Producer Organizational Development
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
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Market Development
The Agricultural Business Investment Project aimed to identify investment opportunities and train farmers and other entrepreneurs in new agricultural techniques and good business practices. -
Producer Organizational Development
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Environmental and Natural Resources Management Project sought to mitigate the problems of aquatic weed infestation and excessive sedimentation in the Shire River Basin to reduce disruptions to hydropower generation. -
Agriculture Finance and Investment
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Alatona Irrigation Project aimed to modernize irrigated production systems and implement innovative agricultural and watershed management practices, thereby mitigating uncertainty from subsistence rain-fed agriculture and increasing farmers’ incomes. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Producer Organizational Development
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
The Transition to High-Value Agriculture Project was designed to catalyze investments in high-value agricultural products, moving away from low-value grains. The program established water user associations and rehabilitated irrigation infrastructure. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Producer Organizational Development
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Market Development
The Fruit Tree Productivity Project supported water user associations and provided technical assistance to value chain actors to improve the efficiency of water use and other crop practices to enhance the yield and profitability of olive and date production. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Market Development
In order to mitigate crop disease, the Farmer Incomes Support Project rehabilitated high disease areas, trained farmers in disease control, planted seedlings and provided business development grants to local businesses. -
Market Development
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
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Market Development
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Mozambique Connectivity and Coastal Resilience Compact seeks to increase ecosystem productivity, agricultural investment and the productivity and incomes of value chain actors, thereby strengthening local economies that rely upon agriculture and fisheries. -
Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Producer Organizational Development
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
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Market Development
The Agriculture Project sought to improve the productivity and profitability of the livestock sector and to increase the volume, quality, and value addition of the indigenous natural products sector. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Market Development
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Rural Business Development Project helped farmers develop business plans to adopt improved techniques for increasing farm productivity, product quality, and access to markets. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Producer Organizational Development
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
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Market Development
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Agriculture Finance and Investment
The Niger Compact sought to invest in irrigation infrastructure (rehabilitating a large-scale irrigation system and developing small-scale systems), as well as climate-resilient agricultural production, natural resource management, and fertilizer market reform. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Agriculture Infrastructure
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Producer Organizational Development
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
The Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project aimed to improve the productivity of the agricultural sector through the rehabilitation of 266 kilometers of irrigation infrastructure and construction of a 450-hectare irrigated agricultural field. -
Agriculture Infrastructure
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Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
The Forest Value Enhancement Project aims to reduce negative environmental impacts, increase forest revenues and promote more equitable payments to communities, and attain a regulatory and enforcement framework to balance logging and non-logging forest use. -
Policy and Regulatory Reform and Systems Strengthening
What Have We Completed So Far?
MCC and its country partners develop and tailor Monitoring and Evaluation Plans for each program and country context. Within these country-specific plans, MCC uses common indicators to standardize measurement and reporting within certain sectors. See below for a subset of common indicators that summarize implementation achievements across all MCC agriculture and irrigation investments as of September 2024.
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450,164
farmers trained
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127,112
farmers who have applied improved practices as a result of training
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1,016
enterprises that have applied improved techniques
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206,450
hectares under improved irrigation
What Have We Achieved?
MCC commissions independent evaluations, conducted by third-party evaluators, for every project it funds. These evaluations hold MCC and country partners accountable for the achievement of intended results and also produce evidence and learning to inform future programming. They investigate the quality of project implementation, the achievement of the project objective and other targeted outcomes, and the cost-effectiveness of the project. The graphs below summarize the composition and status of MCC’s independent evaluations in the agriculture and irrigation sector as of November 2024. Read on to see highlights of published interim and final evaluations. Follow the evaluation links to see the status of all planned, ongoing, and completed evaluations in the sector and to access the reports, summaries, survey materials, and data sets.
Highlighted Evaluations
What Have We Learned from Our Results?
To link the evidence from the independent evaluations with MCC practice, project staff produce an MCC Learning document at the close of each interim and final evaluation to capture practical lessons for programming and evaluation. Use the filters below to find lessons relevant to your evidence needs.
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How Have We Aggregated Learning Across the Sector?
MCC has developed a Principles into Practice paper using evidence from completed independent evaluations in the agriculture and irrigation sector – Principles into Practice: Impact Evaluations of Agriculture Projects. The Principles into Practice series offers a frank look at what it takes to make the principles MCC considers essential for development operational in the projects in which MCC invests. The learning captured in this paper informs MCC’s ongoing efforts to refine and strengthen its own model and development practice in the agriculture and irrigation sector. MCC hopes this paper will also allow others to benefit from, and build upon, MCC’s lessons.